എഴുത്തിന്റെ ചാലകശക്തി

 കെ.ആർ.കിഷോർ

"Akw-Xr-]vX-amb Bßm-hn\v hÃ-t¸mgpw hoWp-In-«p¶ Blvfm-Z-¯nsâ Akp-e-`-\nanj§Ä¡p-th-­n, Rms\-gpXp¶p. B kzmX-{´y-amWv Fsâ  AØn-Xzw. AXn-sÃ-¦n Rm³ It\-jp-am-cn-¡-W-¡nse Hc¡w am{X-amWv' þ Fgp-¯nsâ t{]c-W-sb-s´¶v Fw.-Sn. a\-Ênsâ sN¸v Xpd-¡p-¶p. kmlnXyw X\n-s¡mcp tlm_n-bm-sW¶v ]dª ]Sn-ªm-d³ kmln-Xy-Im-c³ BÂ_Àt«m samtdm-hn-tbm-Sv hntbmPn¨psIm­v At±lw ]d-bp-¶p, "Fgp¯v AsX-\n-s¡mcp thZ-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p, Bßm-hnsâ Zml-am-bn-cp-¶p,- kz-]v\-am-bn-cp¶p...!'

GsXmcp sXmgn-em-bmepw, Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-am-bmepw, "F´n-\p-th­n' F¶ tNmZyw IqSp-X {]k-à-am-hp¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Øm]nX Xmev]-cy-§Ä, {]tbm-P-\-hm-Z-§Ä, k¦p-NnX \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ C§s\ ]eXpw tXÀhmgvN \S¯pw Ime-§-fnÂ, kqcy-\p-Zn-¡p-¶-XmÀ¡p-th­n F¶-Xn-t\-¡m-tfsd Dds¡ tNmZnt¡­XmWv, Fgp-Xp-¶-sX-´n\v th­n? BÀ¡p th­n?

{]Xn-Zn\w ]{X-¯m-fp-I-fn hcp¶ kmln-Xy-_-Ô-an-Ãm¯ tPÀWenÌnIv Ah-tem-I-\-§Ä¡v, kp\n Kmh-kvI-dn\pw chn-im-kv{Xn¡pw In«p¶ {]Xn-^ew kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Sn\pw Sn.-]-ß-\m-`\pw H.-F³.-hn¡pw In«ptam? Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ \nÀ®-bn-¡p¶ Ne-\-§fpw kw`m-j-W-§fpw Km\-§fpw Dcp-hn«v A{`-]m-fn-I-fn Xmc-{]` sNmcn-bp¶ kÂam³Jm\pw cP-\o-Im-´n\pw a½q-«n¡pw taml³em-en\pw In«p¶ {]Xn-^-ew, Xnc-¡-Y-sb-gp-Xp¶ GXv `mj-bnse Fgp-¯p-ImÀ¡pw In«n-Ã. BZm-b-I-c-amb Hcp sXmgn-embpw Fgp¯v AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. _p¡À ss{]kv t\Snb Acp-Ô-Xn-tdmbv CXn-\-]-hm-ZamIp-¶p-­v, F¦nepw.

ssa¡Ä PmIvksâ ]cn-]m-Sn¡pw, kNn³ sS­p¡-dp-tSbpw alo-{µ-knwKv t[m\n-bp-sSbpw {In¡-än\pw Cc¨v Ib-dp¶ P\-s¯-t¸mse, GsX-¦n-ep-samcp Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ ]pkvXIw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ Znh-kw, ]pkvX-I-im-e-¡p-ap-¶n XÅn-¡-b-dp¶ P\-¡q-«s¯ ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm³ t]meokv SnbÀKymtkm em¯n-¨mÀtÖm/ sNt¿-­n-h-¶- N-cn{Xw temI¯v Fhn-sSbpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. kmlnXyw {]i-kvXn-¡p-]-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶Xpw `mKn-I-bm-YmÀ°yw am{Xw, ]qÀ®-ambn icn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã.

]Xn-\mdmw \qäm-­nse Hcp P·n-tbtbm {]`p-hn-s\tbm \ap-¡-dn-bn-Ã, Fgp-¯-¨-t\bpw tjIvkv]n-b-dn-t\bpw Adnbmw F¶Xv Fgp-¯p-Im-c-tâbpw Iem-Im-c-tâbpw khn-ti-j-ku-`m-Ky-am-Wv. Imem-Xo-X-ambn e`y-am-Ip¶ Cu t\«-§Ä Pohn-X-Im-e¯v e`y-am-I-W-sa¶pan-Ã. ac-Wm-\-´-c-t\-«-§Ä¡v th­n, PohnXw kmln-Xy-¯n\v tlman-¡p-¶Xv {]tbm-P-\-amtWm F¶pw Nn´n-¡p-¶-h-cp-­m-Imw.

hmb-\m-k-aq-l-¯n-\p-]cn (Literary Society) a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ, kmln-Xy-Im-c\v am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ kvt\lm-Zc AwKo-Im-c-§fpsS Hcn-S-ap-­v. kvt\lm-Zc Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-tgm, Ah-sbÃmw thW-sa¶v A`n-e-jn-¡p-t¼mtgm AXn-te-¡pÅ D]m-[n-bmbn Fgp-¯n-te¡v {]th-in-¡p-I-bmtWm?

t{]c-Wbpw {]tem-`-\hpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-sa-´m-bmepw Fgp-¯nsâ k{In-b-\n-an-j-§-fn Hcp-]nSn tNmZy-§-fpsS \oÀ¡p-an-f-IÄ \pc-ªp-s]m-´n-h-cpw. \n§-sf-gp-Xn-bn-sÃ-¦n Cu {]]-©-¯n-s\-s´-¦nepw tIm«w kw`-hn-¡ptam? amhp-IÄ ]q¡m-Xn-cn-¡ptam? ag s]¿m-Xn-cn-¡ptam? ]pg-IÄ Hgp-Im-Xn-cn-¡ptam? kmK-c-§Ä Xnc-b-S§n im´-am-Iptam? H¶pw kw`-hn-¡n-Ã. Fgp-Xp-t¼m-gmWv {]iv\-ap-­m-Ip-¶-Xv. Fgp-¯-ѳ cmam-b-Whpw `mc-X-hp-sa-gp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw, Bim³ hoW-]qhpw Zpc-h-Ø-bp-sa-gp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw N§-¼pg ca-W\pw hmg-¡p-e-bpsa-gp-Xn-b-t¸m-gpw, hn.-Sn.-`-«-Xn-cn-¸mSv ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶v Ac-§-t¯¡v Fgp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw tXm¸nÂ`mkn \n§-sfs¶ IaypWn-Ìm¡n Fgp Xnbt¸mgpw IS-½-\n« Ipdn-¯n-bpw- im´bpsa-gp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw {]iv\-ap-­m-bn. {]iv\-k-¦oÀ® kaq-l-¯nÂ, \n§-fpsS kmlnXyw Hcp "{]iv\'-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \n§fpw Hcp "{]iv\-a-Ãm¯' Ah Ø h¶p-tN-cpw. F¶n«pw, CXv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-sIm­v \n§Ä Fgp¯v XpS-cp-¶p-sh-¦n Fgp¯v Kuc-h-ta-dn-bXpw kÀ¤m-ß-Ihpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Hcp cN\ Bß-kwXr]vXn-tbmsS ]qÀ¯nbm-¡p¶ \nan-j-§-fn Fgp-¯p-Imcn/Fgp¯pImc³ A[r-jy-\m-Wv. A\p-`q-Xn-Zm-b-I-amb B \nan-j-§Ä, krjvSn-bpsS kpJ-Z-amb Ah-Ø-IÄ hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv, a[p-tcm-Zm-c-amb A\p-`q-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ atä-sXm-cp- \n-an-j-¯nepw A\p-`-hn-¡m¯ kzmX-{´y-amWv Fgp-¯nÂ\n¶v e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ]{X-¡mcpw {]km-[Icpw hmb-\-¡mcpw A¡m-Z-an-Ifpw AhmÀUv I½n-än-Ifpw CÃm¯ Fgp-¯nsâ am{Xw kzÑ-µ-tem-I-am-W-Xv. cmPmhpw {]P-bpanÃ, Ahn-sS-bp-ÅXv a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw {]]-©hpw am{Xw.

"Fgp¯v, Fgp-¯nsâ (k-aq-l-¯nsâ) ku`m-Ky-¯nt\m Fgp-Xp-¶-hsâ ku`m-Ky-¯nt\m?... AÀ¸-W-a-t\m-`m-h-amtWm th­-Xv, AtXm X\n¡v hi-apÅ hnZysb (F-gp-s¯-¶-Ã, GXp {Inb-bpw) kpJ-ku-`m-Ky-§-fpsS DbÀ¶ apdn-bn-se-¯m-\pÅ D]-I-c-W-am-¡p-Itbm?'þkn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ \bw hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

Ggp ]Xn-äm-­p-IÄ¡v ap¼s¯ tIc-f-¯nsâ ka-c-Xo-jvW-amb kmwkvIm-cnI \mÄh-gn-I-fn ap-g-§n-t¡« kwhm-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p, “Ie Ie¡v th­n-tbm, Pohn-X-¯n\v th­ntbm”?. “Ie Pohn-X-¯n\v th­n-sb¶ hmZs¯, Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmÀ, kRvP-b³ {]`r-Xn-IÄ FXnÀ¯Xv Iebv¡v/kmln-Xy-¯n\v tkmt±-i-e£yw ]mSnà F¶ hnizm-kw-sIm-­-Ãm, X§-fn-jvS-s¸-Sm¯ sXmgn-em-fnbpw IÀj-I\pw aä-²zm-\n¡p¶ P\-hn-`m-K-§fpw kmln-Xys¯ (kwkvIm-cs¯bmsI) D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-epÅ Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "Ie Ie-bv¡p-th­n' F¶v hm-Zn-¨-hÀ bmYm-Øn-XnI þ \mSp-hm-gn¯ htcWy hyh-Ø-bpsS hàm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p”- C.-Fw.-Fkv.

1948þ52 Ime-b-f-hnse kwhmZw þ cq]-`-{Z-Xm-hmZw þ kmln-Xy-a-\Êp-I-fn Xo¡mäv ]mbn-¨mWv IS¶v t]mbXv. C.-Fw.-Fkv. XpSÀì ]dªp, ""]cn-ip-²-amb Iesb R§Ä A\m-Z-cn-¡p-¶n-Ãm, Ie-bn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]cn-kcw Iem-Im-csâ at\m-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn¨v bmYm-Øn-Xn-Itam ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ctam Bhmw. Htc ]cn-k-cw-Xs¶ c­v hninjvS Iem-Im-c-·m-cn c­p-X-c-¯n {]Xn-_nw-_n-¡p-¶p, Iem-cq-t]W {]Xy£-s¸-Sp-¶p. c­nepw kuµ-cy-t_m[w \ndªv hngn-bp-¶p-­m-Imw. HcmÄ bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-Xz-t¯bpw atä-bmÄ ]cn-hÀ¯-\-t¯bpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.'' þ Poh kmln-Xyw, ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-{]-Øm-\-ambn amdn-b-t¸mÄ AhscSp¯ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp¶p CXv. cq]-`-{Z-Xtbm inev]-ku-µ-cytam CÃmsX Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw D¯-a-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. tIh-e-ku-µcyw am{X-apÅ Ie, bmYm-Øn-Xn-Isb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ,  ]n´n-cn-¸³ Bi-b-amWv AXnsâ ZÀi-\-sa-¦n AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ãm, ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww Ie-bnse ZÀi-\w.

FÃm Iem-þ-km-lnXy§fp-sSbpw e£yw Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-am-sW¶v `mc-Xob kmlnXy kwln-X-I-fn kaÀ °n-¡p-¶p-­v. thZ-þ-]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k-§-sf-Ãmw- A-§s\ cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xp-am-Wv. C¶p-hsc cNn-¡-s¸« FÃm IrXn-Ifpw  Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-am-Wv. Fgp¯v Bß-{]-Im-i-\-¯nt\m Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-¯nt\m F¶ tNmZyw AXp-sIm­v Xs¶ A{]-k-à-am-Ip-¶p, c­pw H-¶p-X-s¶-bm-sW¶ D¯-c-¯n-eq-sS.

"Ime-¯n-t\mSpw PoÀ®n¨ kmaq-ln-I-hy-h-Ø-I-tfmSpw Ie-ln-¡msX {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb Hsc-gp¯pImc\pw apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-InÃm' F¶v _ÀWmUvjmbpsS hm¡p-IÄ Fgp-¯n\v Znim-t_m[w ]I-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ipf-¯n-en-d-t§­ \\-bpw, ap§pw, Nmhpw F¶v ]dªv ]n´n-cn-bp-¶-t]mse bmYmÀ°y-§Ä ImWm-\m-hm¯ kmlnXyw cNn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t`Zw AsXmgnhm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. A{Xbpw IS-emkpw ajnbpw em`w. ]pXnb Ime-¯nÂ, am\-hnI aqey-t_m-[-§sf Nhn«nsaXn-¨v, A[n\nthi-§-fn-eqsS a\p-jys\ ]n¨n-¨o´n càw-Ip-Sn-¡p¶ cà-c-£-Êp-I-tfm-Sv, aqe-[-\-þ-km-{am-Py-Xy-i-àn-I-tfmSv A¦w Ipdn-¡p¶ cN-\-Ifpw kmln-Xy-¯nsâ Nme-I-i-àn-bmbn hÀ¯n-t¡-­-XmsW¶v sXm­-s]m-«n-¸-d-tb­n hcp-¶p.