എഴുത്തിലെ രാഷ്ട്രീയം

                 

sI.-BÀ.-In-tjmÀ

cm{ãobanÃm¯ PohnXanÃ. Acm{ãobXbnepw BßobXbnepw Fgp¯p Imcsâ B´cnI PohnX¯nepw Pohcàw t]mse cm{ãobw Aenªp tNÀ¶n cnçì. izmkhmbphnepw æSnç¶ shůnepw Dd¡apdnbnepw cm{ãobw hym]\w sN¿s¸«pInSçì. kmaqlnI Pohnbmb Fgp¯p Imc³/ Fgp¯p Imcn Aë`h§fnÂ\nìv ]p\krãnç¶ kmlnXy¯n kaql¯nsâ PohnXw {]Xn^ençì. cm{ãob þ A[nImcLS\, \nbaw, imkv{Xw, kaqlnI kmwkv ImcnI aqey §Ä FÃmw ISìhêw. cmambW¯nepw alm`mcX¯nepw AXmXv Ime¯p \ne\n¶nê¶ `cW hyhØ, Irjn, hyhkmbw, imkv{X kmt¦XnI hnImkw, {]Wbw, cXn, hnhmlw, æSpw__Ô§Ä, [mÀ½nI aqey§Ä, ZÀi\w FÃmw DÄtNÀ¶ncnçì.GXv IrXnbnepw AXp {]Xn\n[oIcnç¶ ImeL« ¯nsâ cm{ãob kaqly kmwkvImcnI hyhØsb Dd¸n¨v \nÀ¯p¶tXm AXns\ XIÀ¯v ]ptcmKa\]camb ZÀi\w apt¶m«p sh¨v kaqls¯ apt¶m«p \bnç¶sXm Bb Hê ho£Wap­p. {]tabw {]Wbtam cXntbm sshbàn IhnNmchnImc§tfm BIs«, IqSpX sa¨s¸« AhØbnteçÅ At\zjW amév kmlnXyw F¶ ]cnIev¸\sIm­p \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶Xpv. AkwkvIr Xcmb aëjys\ kwkvIrXnbnteç \bnçI F¶Xmév kmlnXy[Àaambn AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«p ÅXpv. 

cm{ãobw km[yXIfpsS IebmsW¶ AcntÌm«nensâ A`n{]mbw KmÔnb³ amÀIvknb³ Nn´Isf AXnPohn¨v Cìw \ne\nÂçì. NmWIy æSneX{´§Ä B[p\nIP\m[n]Xy hyhØ bnepw \hcq]`mh§fn {]tbm Kn¡s¸Spì. {]tbmP\hmZnIfpsS "" cm{ãob hnPbw'' A[nImcw e£yanSpì. ""Akm[yXIfpsS Ie'' bmbn«mév kmlnXyw ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. aXt¯ ¡mfpw Bhiyamb, cm{ãobw t]mse, \nbaw t]mse, imkv{Xw t]mse, Irjn t]mse, hyhkmbw t]mse kmlnXyhpw aëjyPohnX¯nsâ A\nhmcyLSIw Xs¶.

cm{ãobhpw kmlnXyhpw CW§m¯ I®nIfmév. A[nImcw kzmX{´y ¯n\v hne§ Wnbnçì, kmlnXyw FÃm hne§pIfpw t`Zn¨v kzmX{´y¯n teç æXnçIbmWqv. kzmX{´y¯nëv \nb{´WtaÀs¸Sp¯msX A[nImcØm ]\§Ä¡v \ne\n¸nÃ. hne¡nb Nn´IfnÂ\nìv kzmX {´yat\zjn¡msX kmlnXy¯nëv \nhr¯nbpanÃ. bpKo³ Abs\kvsIm F¶ s{^©v Fgp¯p Imc³ ]dªp, ""Fgp¯pImÀ `cWm[nImcnIfmhpIbnÃ, AhÀ `cn¡m³ H«v \nìv sImSpçIbpanÃ'' Fgp¯pImcnse B´cnIamb AcmPIa\Êv {]t£m` hmk\bmbn ]cnWan¡mdp­pv, Fgp¯nsâ {]tNmZ\amæ¶Xpw ]et¸mgpa Xmév. hn[nçw arXnçsaXncmbn am{XaÃ, hyvànKX, sshImcnI `cWIqS B[n]Xy¯nësaXncmbn PzençI F¶Xpw B hmk\bpsS kz`mhamév. \mSphmgn¯ Ime§fnÂ, knwlmk\m[nãnX aÂkc§fn IhnIÄ c­p ]£¯pw \nebpd¸n¨nêì. hnPbmëIqenIÄ¡v t\«hpw FXnÀ¯hÀ¡v in£ bpw kzm`mhnIw. s]mXpsh cmP{]oXn ku`mKyambn IêXnbnê¶XpsIm­v A[nImc¯ns\Xnsc hnaÀi\w ædhpv. Cìw Cu ^|U Nn´bpsS PoÀ®X IÄ kmlnXya\ÊpIfn tijn¸mbp­pv.  hnaÀi\ic§fn ^enX¯nsâ

tX³ ]pc«n Ab¨Xp sIm­mév klrZb\mb XnêhnXmwIqÀ almcmPmhp 橳 \¼ymêsS Igp¯nëv t\sc hmÄ DbÀ¯mXnê¶Xv, \¼ymêsS A`n{]mb §Â AëIqeambn ]cnKWnçIbpw sNbvXp. Imhym kzmZ\ ]cnanXnbpÅ Nne cmPm¡·mÀ¡v hnaÀi\w Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnbmtXbpw t]mbn«p­v. th­s¸ «hêw {]nbs¸«hêambXpsIm­v Nnet¸m hnaÀi\¯ns\Xnsc {]XnImc \S]SnIsfSp¡mtXbp anê¶n«p­v. {]Xy£ambn«sænepw IhnIÄ cmP\oXnsb hnaÀinIm³ \bNmXpcntbmsS {ian¨n«p­v.

AXncnÃm¯  kzmX{´y¯n\v th­n sh¼Â sImÅm³ BkzmZIsc t{]cn¸nç¶, {]tNm Zn¸nç¶ at\m`mhw hfÀ¯m³ Fgp¯pImc\v Ignbpw. kmlnXyw FÃm A[nImc cq]§Äçw A] ISamsWìv \qäm­pIÄvç apt] Xncn¨dnª ¹mtäm, kmlnXy¯n \nb{´WtaÀs¸Sp¯Wsaì hmZn¨p. kmlnXyw, A[nImcØm]\§fpsS ASn¯d XIÀçw. {]t£m`ImcnIsf, AhÀ Fgp¯p Imcmbmepw `cWIqS§Ä¡v kln¡m\mhnÃ. AhÀs¡Xnsc Icn\nba§Ä {]tbmKnçì, XIÀçì. {_n«ojp ImÀs¡Xnsc teJ\sagpXnb _jodns\bpw aäp ]etcbpw PbneS¨p. ^|U hyhØs¡Xnsc IÀjI t\bpw sXmgnemfntbbpw I½|WnÌmIm³ Blzm\w sNbvX tXm¸n `mknbpsS "" \n§sfs¶ I½}WnÌm¡n'' F¶ \mSI¯ns\Xnsc `cWIqSw `oIcXIÄ Agn¨p hn«p.  ASnb´ncmhØbn Fgp¯pImêsS hmbn XpWnæ¯n¡bän \nÈÐcm¡m³ {ian¨p. F¶n«pw, ASnb´ncmhØs¡Xnsc Fgp¯pImÀ {]XnIcn¨p.  kÀ¡mcns\ hnaÀin¨v IhnXsbgpXnbXnëv Ihn aW¼qÀ cmP³ _m_phns\ t]meokv hæ¸nÂ\nìw sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap¶Wn kÀ¡mÀ ]ncn¨v hn«p.KmÔnPnbpsS Nne ZuÀºÃy§Ä IYbn ]cmaÀin¨Xnëv IYmIc³ C.hmkphnë sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap¶Wn kÀ¡mcnÂ\nì HutZymKnI cwK¯v ]oU\§Â Gevt¡­n hì. `cWIqS`oIcs¡Xnsc iàambn {]XnIcn¨ \mSIImc³ k^vZÀ lmjvansb sXêhp \mSIm hXcWthZnbnÂ, sXêhnen«pv ss]imNnIambn sh«ns¡mì.

A[nImcsa¶Xv cm{ãob `cWcwK§fn am{Xw HXp§p¶nÃ. PmXn þaXþ`mjm kwLSnX A[nImc Øm]\§Äçw, kmlnXy¯nsâ kzmX{´y hmRvO AwKoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. sI.Sn.apl½Zn sâ "" CXp `qanbmé'' F¶ \mSIw AhXcWthfIfn CÉmw aXt\{XpXzw `oIcm{IaW§Ä  \S¯n. tXm¸n `mknbpsS "" `Khm³ Imepamdpì'' F¶ \mSImhXcW¯ns\Xnsc \nµyamb   B{I aW§Ä  Agn¨v hn«Xv lnµp kwLS\Ifmbnêì. ]n.Fw.BâWnbpsS "" IrkvXphnsâ Bdmw Xnê apdnhv '' F¶ \mSIw It¯men¡m k`bpsS {]Xy£m{IaWw \nan¯w kÀ¡mcn\v \ntcm[nt¡­nhì. CÉmw aX \nba§ fnse bmYmØnXnIXzs¯ tNmZyw sNbvX "" eÖ'' F¶ t\mhsegpXnb XÉoa \{kow F¶ _mw¥mtZiv Fgp¯pImcnsb \mSpIS¯n, t\mh \ntcm[n¨p. Ahcn¶v hntZi §fn KXnbnÃmsX AebpIbmWv.

DÅS¡w KuchXcamb cm{ãobamæt¼mÄ kmlnXyIrXnbpsS \nehmcw Xmgvì t]mæì Fì ip²IemhmZnIÄ Btcm]nçì. "" {]NmcW¯n\v apXnê t¼mÄ Hê \mSIIr¯v / Ihn Iem Imc\ÃmXmhpIbpw cm{ãob ¡mc\mhp Ibpw sN¿pì'' Fì s{^©v Fgp¯pImc\mb bpPo³ H\oÀ,  Ihnbpw \mSI Imcëamb kmapsh _s¡äv F¶nhÀ Cu hmZw DbÀ¯ns¡m­ph¶hcmWv  

F¶mÂ, Cu hmZws]mfnªp hoWXv Ihnbpw \mSIImcëamb s_ÀtXmÄUv {_lv¯nsâ ap¶nemWv. I½}WnÌv ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I\mbnê¶nsænepw, amÀIv knb³ {]Xybimkv{X¯nÂ\nì {]tNmZ\w DÄsIm­p cN\\nÀhln¨ {_lv ¯nsâ  IrXnIÄ bpPo³ H\odnt\¡mfpw kmapsh _s¡änt\¡mfpw kÀKm ßIambn anI¨p \n¶Xmbn klrZbtemIw km£ys¸Sp¯pì.

kÀ dnbenkw F¶ kmlnXy {]Øm\¯nÂ, ss[jWnIX¡v {]mapJyw \evIn, Hê Xm]ksâ GIm{KXtbmsS, B´cnI PohnX kwLÀj§Ä shfns¸ Sp¯ns¡m­v, \ho\tim` {]kcn¸n¨v {]i kvX\mb kv]m\njv IhnbmWv dmt^ Aevt_À«n. 1936-  kv]bn\n A`y´cbp²w s]m«n¸pds¸«t¸mÄ, kzmX{´yZmlnbmb Hê ]ucs\¶ \nebn cm{ãob \ne]msSSp¡m³ \nÀ_ ÔnX\mhpIbpw, ]co£W]chpw k¦oÀ®hpamb ssien Dt]£n¨v kvt]mS\mßI ssienbn IhnXsb P\ Iobam¡n, cm{ãobt¸mcm«¯nëÅ Bbp[am¡n D]tbmKn¨p. At±l¯nsâ kplr¯v ansKz slÀ\ms´kv, Xsâ {]XoImßI ssien hn«pv Ifªv, cm{ãob IhnXIÄ cNn¨p. kÀ¡mÀ PbneneS¨t¸mÄ AhnsS¡nSì IhnXsbgpXn, `mcyíb¨v sImSp¯v kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc {]NmcWw \S¯n, Pbnen InSì sIm­p Xs¶ B Ihn càkm£nXzw hcn¨p.

k¦oÀ®amb kÀdnbenÌnIv IhnXmcN\IfneqsS klrZb a\Êns\ hioIcn¨ eqbn AcK¬, t]mÄ FÃmdp F¶o {^©v IhnIÄ, c­mw temI almbp²¯n ^m³kns\ IogS¡nb PÀ½³ IncmXhmgv¨s¡Xnsc X§fpsS cN\IfneqsS KÀPn¨hcmWv. hyànZpJ§tf¡mÄ P·`qanbpsS kzmX´y¯n thZ\n¨v kmlnXysaSp¯v bp²wsNbvX ChêsS IrXnIÄ inåta·bnepw cq]kuµcy¯nepw anI¨v \nì.

kaXzkpµchpw \oXnbpàhpamb Hê \htemIamWv I½|Wnkw apt¶m«v sh¨Xv. kz]v\w ImW klPhmk\bmb Fgp¯pImsc B ZÀi\w DÂkpIcm¡n. aÀ±nXsâ tamN\w km£mXv Icnç¶ tkmjyenÌv ZÀi\w kmlnXy¯neqtSbpw {]Ncn¡s¸«p. tkmhnbäv bqWnb\n AXp BZyw hfÀì. I½}WnÌv t\Xmhmb Ìmen³ A[nImc¯nencnçt¼mÄ At±l¯n sâ `cWIqS ¯ns\Xnsc Fgp¯pImÀ hnaÀi\w Agn¨pv hn«p. \mSphmgnþ _qjzmþkm{amPyXz `cWm[nImcnItft¸mse¯s¶ Ìmenëw, Xsâ \nb{´ W§fvç hnt[bcmIm¯ Fgp¯pIsc B\bn¨Xp ]oU\ tI{µ§fn (Concentration Camps) te¡mbnêì. sFtkIv t__ent\t¸mepÅhÀ A{]Xy£cmbn. Fgp¯pImÀ Cu hyhØs¡Xnsc Iem]w sNbvXp, I½|WnÌv `cWIå\Ifpw hnaÀin¡s¸«p. apXemfnXz¯nìv I½}WnÌv kn²m´s¯ FXnÀ¡m³ Hcmbp[w IqSn In«n. ""Fgp¯pImcsâ BhnjvImc kzmX{´yw'' F¶ hnjbw NÀ¨ sNbvXp XpS§nbXv CtXmsSm¸amWqv.

“ Fgp¯¨sâ IrXnIfpsS DÅS¡w PmXnþ P·nþ \mSphmgn¯¯ntâXm sW¦nepw Hê sNdnb kèNnXhr¯¯n am{Xw HXp§n \n¶ B kwkvImcw Hê kwkvImchpanÃm¯ km[mcW¡mc\nte¡v hym]n¡m³ Ignªp F¶Xm Wqv At±l¯nsâ Hê t\«w.....” -- C.Fw.Fkv. aebmf kmlnXy¯nse cm{ãob 

s¯ A]{KYnçì. “hmßoInbpsS Imew sXm«v Cê]Xmw \qäm­nsâ BZy Imewhsc  DbÀ¶Xpamb PmXnhyhØs¡Xnsc Iem]s¡mSn DbÀ¯nbXmWv Bim³ IrXnIfpsS ta·... sXmgnemfn hÀ¤tamN\¯nsâ tkmjyenÌv kuµcy imkv{Xw hfcm¯ ImeL«ambnê¶XpvsIm­pv _qjzm hn¹ht¯bmév At±lw {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXsX¦nepw \qäm­pIfmbn \ne\n¶nê¶ PmXnþ P·n hyhØs¡Xnsc ISp¯ BLmXambn Bim³ IrXnIÄ...”AIme¯p Xs¶ tZiobkzmX{´y kacw BªSn¨¸t¸mÄ \½psS ]e Fgp¯pImêw X§fpsS cN\Ifpambn cwK{]thiw sNbvXp.. hÅt¯mÄ, DÅqÀ, ]n. æªncma³ \mbÀ, CStÈcn, sshtem¸nÅn, XpS§nbhÀ AXn {]apJÀ...

tkmjyenÌv kuµcyimkv{Xw aebmf kmlnXy¯nsâ DÅS¡amhp¶Xv N§¼pgapX¡mév. XIgn, tIihtZhv, s]mè¶w hÀ¡n, sNdpImSv, sI.ZmtamZc³, Fkv.sI.s]mtä¡mSv, hbemÀ, ]n.`mkvIc³, Hmsb³hn, tXm¸n `mkn, Fkv.FÂ.]pcw kZm\µ³, sI.Sn.apl½Zv, B ]«nI\ofpIbmév .....

kmlnXyhpw It¼mfhÂIcnçIbmWqv Cu BtKmfh¡cW Ime ¯nÂ.AXnsâ KqUe£yw Acm{ãobhÂIcWamWv. Acm{ãobXbpsS {]tbmP\w aqe[\þ A[nImccq]§Ä¡mév. Fgp¯nse cm{ãobw \nÀhocy am¡m³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ X{´§Ä sa\bpì... Fgp¯pImsc \nÀ hocyam¡m³ B{inX·mcmb Fgp¯pImtcbpw am[ya§tfbpw GPâpamtcbpw \ntbmKn çì. “ BØm\ Ihn¸«w, A¡mZanIÄ, AhmÀUpIÄ XpS§nbh Fgp¯p ImÀç th­n Hê¡nsh¨ sIWnIfm'' sWìv Fw.sI.kmë Nq­n¡m Wnçì­pv. sIWnsbmê¡n æêç¶XneqsS kmlnXytemI¯v hÔyX s]êIm³ "" Cu t{]mÂkml\§Ä'' ImcWamæì. sI. k¨nZm\µsâ  hmçIÄ D²cn¡mw,""Fgp¯pImc³ Ft¸mgpw {]Xn]£¯mév''.

   

എഴുത്തിന്റെ ചാലകശക്തി

 കെ.ആർ.കിഷോർ

"Akw-Xr-]vX-amb Bßm-hn\v hÃ-t¸mgpw hoWp-In-«p¶ Blvfm-Z-¯nsâ Akp-e-`-\nanj§Ä¡p-th-­n, Rms\-gpXp¶p. B kzmX-{´y-amWv Fsâ  AØn-Xzw. AXn-sÃ-¦n Rm³ It\-jp-am-cn-¡-W-¡nse Hc¡w am{X-amWv' þ Fgp-¯nsâ t{]c-W-sb-s´¶v Fw.-Sn. a\-Ênsâ sN¸v Xpd-¡p-¶p. kmlnXyw X\n-s¡mcp tlm_n-bm-sW¶v ]dª ]Sn-ªm-d³ kmln-Xy-Im-c³ BÂ_Àt«m samtdm-hn-tbm-Sv hntbmPn¨psIm­v At±lw ]d-bp-¶p, "Fgp¯v AsX-\n-s¡mcp thZ-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p, Bßm-hnsâ Zml-am-bn-cp-¶p,- kz-]v\-am-bn-cp¶p...!'

GsXmcp sXmgn-em-bmepw, Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-am-bmepw, "F´n-\p-th­n' F¶ tNmZyw IqSp-X {]k-à-am-hp¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Øm]nX Xmev]-cy-§Ä, {]tbm-P-\-hm-Z-§Ä, k¦p-NnX \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ C§s\ ]eXpw tXÀhmgvN \S¯pw Ime-§-fnÂ, kqcy-\p-Zn-¡p-¶-XmÀ¡p-th­n F¶-Xn-t\-¡m-tfsd Dds¡ tNmZnt¡­XmWv, Fgp-Xp-¶-sX-´n\v th­n? BÀ¡p th­n?

{]Xn-Zn\w ]{X-¯m-fp-I-fn hcp¶ kmln-Xy-_-Ô-an-Ãm¯ tPÀWenÌnIv Ah-tem-I-\-§Ä¡v, kp\n Kmh-kvI-dn\pw chn-im-kv{Xn¡pw In«p¶ {]Xn-^ew kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Sn\pw Sn.-]-ß-\m-`\pw H.-F³.-hn¡pw In«ptam? Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ \nÀ®-bn-¡p¶ Ne-\-§fpw kw`m-j-W-§fpw Km\-§fpw Dcp-hn«v A{`-]m-fn-I-fn Xmc-{]` sNmcn-bp¶ kÂam³Jm\pw cP-\o-Im-´n\pw a½q-«n¡pw taml³em-en\pw In«p¶ {]Xn-^-ew, Xnc-¡-Y-sb-gp-Xp¶ GXv `mj-bnse Fgp-¯p-ImÀ¡pw In«n-Ã. BZm-b-I-c-amb Hcp sXmgn-embpw Fgp¯v AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. _p¡À ss{]kv t\Snb Acp-Ô-Xn-tdmbv CXn-\-]-hm-ZamIp-¶p-­v, F¦nepw.

ssa¡Ä PmIvksâ ]cn-]m-Sn¡pw, kNn³ sS­p¡-dp-tSbpw alo-{µ-knwKv t[m\n-bp-sSbpw {In¡-än\pw Cc¨v Ib-dp¶ P\-s¯-t¸mse, GsX-¦n-ep-samcp Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ ]pkvXIw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ Znh-kw, ]pkvX-I-im-e-¡p-ap-¶n XÅn-¡-b-dp¶ P\-¡q-«s¯ ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm³ t]meokv SnbÀKymtkm em¯n-¨mÀtÖm/ sNt¿-­n-h-¶- N-cn{Xw temI¯v Fhn-sSbpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. kmlnXyw {]i-kvXn-¡p-]-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶Xpw `mKn-I-bm-YmÀ°yw am{Xw, ]qÀ®-ambn icn-bm-Ip-¶n-Ã.

]Xn-\mdmw \qäm-­nse Hcp P·n-tbtbm {]`p-hn-s\tbm \ap-¡-dn-bn-Ã, Fgp-¯-¨-t\bpw tjIvkv]n-b-dn-t\bpw Adnbmw F¶Xv Fgp-¯p-Im-c-tâbpw Iem-Im-c-tâbpw khn-ti-j-ku-`m-Ky-am-Wv. Imem-Xo-X-ambn e`y-am-Ip¶ Cu t\«-§Ä Pohn-X-Im-e¯v e`y-am-I-W-sa¶pan-Ã. ac-Wm-\-´-c-t\-«-§Ä¡v th­n, PohnXw kmln-Xy-¯n\v tlman-¡p-¶Xv {]tbm-P-\-amtWm F¶pw Nn´n-¡p-¶-h-cp-­m-Imw.

hmb-\m-k-aq-l-¯n-\p-]cn (Literary Society) a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ, kmln-Xy-Im-c\v am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ kvt\lm-Zc AwKo-Im-c-§fpsS Hcn-S-ap-­v. kvt\lm-Zc Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-tgm, Ah-sbÃmw thW-sa¶v A`n-e-jn-¡p-t¼mtgm AXn-te-¡pÅ D]m-[n-bmbn Fgp-¯n-te¡v {]th-in-¡p-I-bmtWm?

t{]c-Wbpw {]tem-`-\hpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-sa-´m-bmepw Fgp-¯nsâ k{In-b-\n-an-j-§-fn Hcp-]nSn tNmZy-§-fpsS \oÀ¡p-an-f-IÄ \pc-ªp-s]m-´n-h-cpw. \n§-sf-gp-Xn-bn-sÃ-¦n Cu {]]-©-¯n-s\-s´-¦nepw tIm«w kw`-hn-¡ptam? amhp-IÄ ]q¡m-Xn-cn-¡ptam? ag s]¿m-Xn-cn-¡ptam? ]pg-IÄ Hgp-Im-Xn-cn-¡ptam? kmK-c-§Ä Xnc-b-S§n im´-am-Iptam? H¶pw kw`-hn-¡n-Ã. Fgp-Xp-t¼m-gmWv {]iv\-ap-­m-Ip-¶-Xv. Fgp-¯-ѳ cmam-b-Whpw `mc-X-hp-sa-gp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw, Bim³ hoW-]qhpw Zpc-h-Ø-bp-sa-gp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw N§-¼pg ca-W\pw hmg-¡p-e-bpsa-gp-Xn-b-t¸m-gpw, hn.-Sn.-`-«-Xn-cn-¸mSv ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶v Ac-§-t¯¡v Fgp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw tXm¸nÂ`mkn \n§-sfs¶ IaypWn-Ìm¡n Fgp Xnbt¸mgpw IS-½-\n« Ipdn-¯n-bpw- im´bpsa-gp-Xn-b-t¸mgpw {]iv\-ap-­m-bn. {]iv\-k-¦oÀ® kaq-l-¯nÂ, \n§-fpsS kmlnXyw Hcp "{]iv\'-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \n§fpw Hcp "{]iv\-a-Ãm¯' Ah Ø h¶p-tN-cpw. F¶n«pw, CXv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-sIm­v \n§Ä Fgp¯v XpS-cp-¶p-sh-¦n Fgp¯v Kuc-h-ta-dn-bXpw kÀ¤m-ß-Ihpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Hcp cN\ Bß-kwXr]vXn-tbmsS ]qÀ¯nbm-¡p¶ \nan-j-§-fn Fgp-¯p-Imcn/Fgp¯pImc³ A[r-jy-\m-Wv. A\p-`q-Xn-Zm-b-I-amb B \nan-j-§Ä, krjvSn-bpsS kpJ-Z-amb Ah-Ø-IÄ hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv, a[p-tcm-Zm-c-amb A\p-`q-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ atä-sXm-cp- \n-an-j-¯nepw A\p-`-hn-¡m¯ kzmX-{´y-amWv Fgp-¯nÂ\n¶v e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ]{X-¡mcpw {]km-[Icpw hmb-\-¡mcpw A¡m-Z-an-Ifpw AhmÀUv I½n-än-Ifpw CÃm¯ Fgp-¯nsâ am{Xw kzÑ-µ-tem-I-am-W-Xv. cmPmhpw {]P-bpanÃ, Ahn-sS-bp-ÅXv a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw {]]-©hpw am{Xw.

"Fgp¯v, Fgp-¯nsâ (k-aq-l-¯nsâ) ku`m-Ky-¯nt\m Fgp-Xp-¶-hsâ ku`m-Ky-¯nt\m?... AÀ¸-W-a-t\m-`m-h-amtWm th­-Xv, AtXm X\n¡v hi-apÅ hnZysb (F-gp-s¯-¶-Ã, GXp {Inb-bpw) kpJ-ku-`m-Ky-§-fpsS DbÀ¶ apdn-bn-se-¯m-\pÅ D]-I-c-W-am-¡p-Itbm?'þkn.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW³ \bw hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

Ggp ]Xn-äm-­p-IÄ¡v ap¼s¯ tIc-f-¯nsâ ka-c-Xo-jvW-amb kmwkvIm-cnI \mÄh-gn-I-fn ap-g-§n-t¡« kwhm-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p, “Ie Ie¡v th­n-tbm, Pohn-X-¯n\v th­ntbm”?. “Ie Pohn-X-¯n\v th­n-sb¶ hmZs¯, Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmÀ, kRvP-b³ {]`r-Xn-IÄ FXnÀ¯Xv Iebv¡v/kmln-Xy-¯n\v tkmt±-i-e£yw ]mSnà F¶ hnizm-kw-sIm-­-Ãm, X§-fn-jvS-s¸-Sm¯ sXmgn-em-fnbpw IÀj-I\pw aä-²zm-\n¡p¶ P\-hn-`m-K-§fpw kmln-Xys¯ (kwkvIm-cs¯bmsI) D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-epÅ Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "Ie Ie-bv¡p-th­n' F¶v hm-Zn-¨-hÀ bmYm-Øn-XnI þ \mSp-hm-gn¯ htcWy hyh-Ø-bpsS hàm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p”- C.-Fw.-Fkv.

1948þ52 Ime-b-f-hnse kwhmZw þ cq]-`-{Z-Xm-hmZw þ kmln-Xy-a-\Êp-I-fn Xo¡mäv ]mbn-¨mWv IS¶v t]mbXv. C.-Fw.-Fkv. XpSÀì ]dªp, ""]cn-ip-²-amb Iesb R§Ä A\m-Z-cn-¡p-¶n-Ãm, Ie-bn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]cn-kcw Iem-Im-csâ at\m-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn¨v bmYm-Øn-Xn-Itam ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-ctam Bhmw. Htc ]cn-k-cw-Xs¶ c­v hninjvS Iem-Im-c-·m-cn c­p-X-c-¯n {]Xn-_nw-_n-¡p-¶p, Iem-cq-t]W {]Xy£-s¸-Sp-¶p. c­nepw kuµ-cy-t_m[w \ndªv hngn-bp-¶p-­m-Imw. HcmÄ bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-Xz-t¯bpw atä-bmÄ ]cn-hÀ¯-\-t¯bpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.'' þ Poh kmln-Xyw, ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-{]-Øm-\-ambn amdn-b-t¸mÄ AhscSp¯ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp¶p CXv. cq]-`-{Z-Xtbm inev]-ku-µ-cytam CÃmsX Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw D¯-a-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. tIh-e-ku-µcyw am{X-apÅ Ie, bmYm-Øn-Xn-Isb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ,  ]n´n-cn-¸³ Bi-b-amWv AXnsâ ZÀi-\-sa-¦n AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ãm, ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww Ie-bnse ZÀi-\w.

FÃm Iem-þ-km-lnXy§fp-sSbpw e£yw Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-am-sW¶v `mc-Xob kmlnXy kwln-X-I-fn kaÀ °n-¡p-¶p-­v. thZ-þ-]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k-§-sf-Ãmw- A-§s\ cNn-¡-s¸-«-Xp-am-Wv. C¶p-hsc cNn-¡-s¸« FÃm IrXn-Ifpw  Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-am-Wv. Fgp¯v Bß-{]-Im-i-\-¯nt\m Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-¯nt\m F¶ tNmZyw AXp-sIm­v Xs¶ A{]-k-à-am-Ip-¶p, c­pw H-¶p-X-s¶-bm-sW¶ D¯-c-¯n-eq-sS.

"Ime-¯n-t\mSpw PoÀ®n¨ kmaq-ln-I-hy-h-Ø-I-tfmSpw Ie-ln-¡msX {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb Hsc-gp¯pImc\pw apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-InÃm' F¶v _ÀWmUvjmbpsS hm¡p-IÄ Fgp-¯n\v Znim-t_m[w ]I-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ipf-¯n-en-d-t§­ \\-bpw, ap§pw, Nmhpw F¶v ]dªv ]n´n-cn-bp-¶-t]mse bmYmÀ°y-§Ä ImWm-\m-hm¯ kmlnXyw cNn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t`Zw AsXmgnhm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. A{Xbpw IS-emkpw ajnbpw em`w. ]pXnb Ime-¯nÂ, am\-hnI aqey-t_m-[-§sf Nhn«nsaXn-¨v, A[n\nthi-§-fn-eqsS a\p-jys\ ]n¨n-¨o´n càw-Ip-Sn-¡p¶ cà-c-£-Êp-I-tfm-Sv, aqe-[-\-þ-km-{am-Py-Xy-i-àn-I-tfmSv A¦w Ipdn-¡p¶ cN-\-Ifpw kmln-Xy-¯nsâ Nme-I-i-àn-bmbn hÀ¯n-t¡-­-XmsW¶v sXm­-s]m-«n-¸-d-tb­n hcp-¶p.